The Luang Prabang Teak Program has made significant progress in 2009, paving the way for on time FSC certification by the end of 2010.
Teak sales have commenced, farmer groups formulated, intensive training continues to be rolled out, market awareness is improving and buyers have been connected with the farmer group resulting in increase in royalties to the growers.
Luang Prabang
Since end 2007, with field implementation commencing mid 2008, the Luang Prabang Forestry Section and the Lao Forest and Trade Platform as Program implementers with the support of the Department of Forestry, Japanese International Cooperation Agency and Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency have been supporting the pilot community near Luang Prabang with improved plantation management techniques towards the end goal of FSC certification.
We have previously communicated our Platform in Laos however for those that may not be familiar the Lao Forest and Trade Platform is a partnership of The Forest Trust (TFT) and WWF's Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN). This partnership has developed the Lao Forest and Trade Platform (LFTP) to assist the Government of Lao to achieve their goals to develop an efficient and competitive forest industry. Built on a foundation of sustainable forest management of natural and plantation forests, the platform is contributing to the goal of poverty eradication by developing community based resource management approaches, processing sector developments and market links to the existing global demand for certified wood products.
To help the teak farmers get higher returns for their produce and demonstrate the benefits of working in a group, the Forestry Section and LFTP made it a priority to identify buyers for their teak. In September 2009, buyers representing a company, supported by the LFTP, met with the farmer group to review the existing resource and openly discuss the teak sales process. Buyers and growers expressed serious interest in purchasing and selling teak through the farmer group and the individual farmers had an invaluable experience of gaining first hand information surrounding the end use of their teak and methods to improve teak value.
The initial interest, through a facilitated process, translated to direct purchase between the processor and the farmer group. The initial sales have benefited the growers through improved sell price, improved capacity to undertake negotiations with buyers, improved understanding of log grading, improved ability to work as a group to leverage the advantage of increased volumes to market and the removal of a percentage of poorer formed stems to leave the remaining stock grow on to achieve premiums in the market place.
For villagers to get the maximum value for their teak, the group has increased market transparency through field trips and facilitating the negotiations of the group to sell directly into the current teak market. The implementing partners have responded to both the buyers and growers needs by initiating a local markets survey and offering to assist in the measurement, harvesting and documentation that is required for a sale from the group directly to the processors.
Proposed activities for 2010
The Program has entered into the initial stages of its expansion into selected surrounding communities by commencing work on farmer group formulation, landuse planning and teak lot registration. Transforming the Program from a pilot to a project with the capacity to significantly change the livelihoods of rural communities whilst implementing and expanding sustainable forest management practices in the Lao PDR is critical to the programs long term success.
Preparations for the FSC pre assessment are underway with an internal GAP assessment completed in January 2010 and work plan developed to address the issues prior to the pre assessment. In parallel, additional training has also being organised in both the pilot village and to the adjoining villages. Target areas include silviculture, registration (assessing legality of land ownership, using GPS, making certificates, etc), forestry inventory, introductory computer classes, teak market awareness and a range of other plantation management related activities.
Following the pre-assessment the team will focus on addressing the shortcomings identified with a view to having the final external FSC audit completed by the last quarter of 2010 and FSC certificate issued thereafter.