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Irrigation costs rise as Mekong falls
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Irrigation costs rise as Mekong falls
 
Vientiane Times, 18 March 2010
 
Almost 3 billion kip is required to distribute water to farmers as low
river levels continue to hamper agriculture.
 
Fifteen irrigation systems along the Mekong River in Borikhamxay
province and Vientiane have already received more than 2 billion kip
to keep them running.
 
But that cost has now risen to 2.9 billion kip after Luang Namtha and
Khammuan provinces also reported irrigation difficulties as a result
of low Mekong levels.
 
Head of the Irrigation Department's administration section, Dr
Somphone Thanasack, said Luang Namtha and Khammuan have just been
reported as being affected by the water shortage and need funding to
continue agricultural production.
 
The Ministry of Agriculture has already submitted a proposal to the
central government for funding for Borikhamxay province and Vientiane,
and will now make further requests for Luang Namtha and Khammuan
provinces.
 
The funds will be used to repay private companies who invested in
advance to enlarge the capacity of irrigation systems, according to Dr
Somphone.
 
T his investment included excavating channels to allow water inflow
into pumping stations, relocating water pumps to areas of deeper water
and increasing the length of some of the systems to enable them to
access more water.
 
He said the ministry will continue to collect information on
irrigation systems from other provinces due to the remarkably low
level of several rivers, and did not rule out the possibility of
further funding requirements.
 
Dr Somphone said it was not only systems on the Mekong that are being
affected, but also along other rivers such as in Luang Namtha
province, noting the situation was the result of low rainfall in the
region.
 
There was some positive news though, with Mekong levels slowly
beginning to rise.
 
Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh instructed ministries and
government agencies in February to actively address the impact of low
water levels in the Mekong and its tributaries.
 
He asked local administrations to make sure every effort was made to
provide sufficient water for household consumption and agricultural
activities.
 
The prime minister and his delegation recently visited several
irrigation systems along the Mekong in Vientiane to inspect the
situation first hand.
 
Government spokesman Professor Dr Boviengkham Vongdara told Vientiane
Times the government has instructed the affected provinces to
formulate plans to cope with the situation, and submit them to the
central government for funding.
 
“The issue is a natural disaster emergency, so spending for the
solution package must be drawn from the government's reserve fund,” Dr
Boviengkham said.


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