Indonesian authorities have expressed an interest in high-speed rail for the densely-populated island of Java, probably linking the cities of Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya.[21] In 2006, the Indonesian Department of Transportation said that proposals had been submitted by Chinese, French, and German interests.[21] In 2008, it was announced that the Department of Transportation was seeking investors for a 683 km high speed line between Jakarta and Surabaya, expected to cost US$6.14 billion.[22]
Malaysia and Singapore
A high-speed rail running at 300 km/h (186 mph) to link Kuala Lumpur and Singapore was proposed in 2006 by YTL Corporation, operator of the KLIA Express in Malaysia, although the company did propose a similar system back in the late 1990s. If built, it would be the first transborder high speed line outside of Europe[citation needed], cutting travel time to 90 minutes, compared with 4 hours of highway drive, 7 hours currently by standard rail, 2 hours of flight including commuting to and from airport, check in and boarding. A Bangkok - Kuala Lumpur - Singapore line spanning the three nations has been suggested previously, though no action has been taken. Plans for the project were put on hold in April 2008 due to high cost to the government, estimated at about RM8 billion[23]. The project also faces opposition from rail operator rivals such as Keretapi Tanah Melayu, and the liberalisation of the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore air route further dampened prospects for the proposal.
In 2007, Siemens expressed interest in becoming the technology provider for the proposed rail link[24]. By the middle of 2009, YTL again revived talk on the project and expressed hope that the Malaysian government would relook at the proposal[25], claiming that delays in the project has caused development costs to rise over the years[26].
Thailand
The State Railway of Thailand and the Thai Ministry of Transport have plans for several high speed rail lines. In October 2009, it was reported that funding was being sought for four lines, linking Bangkok to Chiang Mai, Nong Khai, Chanthaburi, and Padang Besar.[27] In November, it was reported that the Thai cabinet had approved the plan, with the shorter route to Chanthaburi being intended for construction first.[28]
Vietnam
Vietnam Railways are planning a 1555 km high-speed link from its capital Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south, capable of running at 250 to 300 km/h (155 to 186 mph).[29] The funding of the $55 billion line will mostly come from the Vietnamese government, with the help of Japanese aid.[30] The current single track line has journey times from just under thirty hours,[31] and initially (2013) this would be cut to less than nine hours. From there, a speedup to 5 hours (300 km/h or 186 mph max) by 2025 is planned. The Vietnamese prime minister has set a target to complete the line by 2013, three years sooner than the previously announced nine year construction time.[32] These new rail lines will have a standard gauge of 1.435 m (the existing line is narrow gauge of 1.000 m)[33] More recent reports suggest Japanese development aid would only be available in stages, with completion of the line not expected until the mid 2030s. The same reports assert that a condition of that aid would be the export of Shinkansen technology, confirming the high-speed nature of the line.[29]
High-speed rail work should start ‘12: cabinet 23:37' 07/03/2010 (GMT+7) VietNamNet Bridge – Construction of the North-South high-speed railway should kick off in 2012 to meet the country's rising traffic demand, according to a cabinet meeting.
Speaking at a Government cabinet meeting on Wednesday, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung asked the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the Ministry of Transport, Viet Nam Railway Corporation and relevant agencies to complete the project feasibility study in the near future.
He said the agencies should clarify the needs of the project to convince the investors to sponsor the project when it is approved by the Government.
Rail travel demand is forecast to increase to 48,000 passengers per day by 2020, requiring high-speed railway development.
In order to meet rising traffic demand, express railway construction should be a top priority, officials said.
Currently, there are 18 pairs of trains running on the Thong Nhat North-South railway, transporting no more than 5,400 passengers a day.
This is insufficient to meet demand, particularly during peak hours such as the summer holiday, special events and Tet (Lunar New Year) holidays.
To put the North-South high-speed railway into operation by 2020, the design and construction must begin in 2012, experts said.
This schedule is based on similar construction works in other countries and the Vietnamese capabilities and capacity including infrastructure and investment capital.
When the project is put into use, it will reduce the travel time between the two major cultural and economic hubs in the north and south which contribute up to 90 per cent of national gross domestic product.
The project will also increase urbanisation, lighten the weight on big urban areas, protect the environment and ease road congestion.
However, the project has faced some difficulties such as lack of investment capital, modern technology and human resources.
Human resource training programmes should be launched so that employees can use modern equipment and undertake planning for high-speed railway projects.
It also requires favourable policies to speed construction.
According to the expert calculations, the Ha Noi-Vinh section and Nha Trang-HCM City section would be put into use by 2020.
The Vinh-Da Nang section will be completed by 2030 and the entire project is expected to be in use by 2035.
The travel time on the proposed Ha Noi-Vinh high-speed railway and HCM City-Nha Trang high-speed railway will be 1 hour 24 minutes and 1 hour 30 minutes, respectively.
The North-South high-speed railway invested in by the Viet Nam Railway Corporation has a total estimated investment capital of 1.066 trillion (US$55.8 million).
The government plans to launch a bullet-train project next year, Deputy Prime Minister Trairong Suwankhiri said yesterday.
The government wants people to be able to travel to any part of the country by rail within five hours, he told a press conference after meeting with officials from the Finance and Transport ministries.
Officials say investment for high-speed rail routes from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, the Thai-Malaysian border, Rayong, Nong Khai and Ubon Ratchatani would cost about Bt800 billion.
Bangkok to Rayong would the first line to be built at an estimated cost of Bt56 billion, said Trairong.
He said the government would invite investors from China, Japan, France and Germany to participate in the projects.
The government may invest in the infrastructure while investors would invest in the rolling stock, he added.
"The government will start the project before the next general election. I assure you the government will survive for another year," said the deputy PM.
* Published: 12/03/2010 at 12:00 AM * Newspaper section: Business
Construction could begin next year on Thailand's first high-speed train network, says Deputy Prime Minister Trairong Suwannakhiri.
The first route planned in the 800- billion-baht programme would be a Bangkok-Rayong line, he said at an investment conference yesterday.
"I expect the [Abhisit Vejjajiva] government to stand until next year, when we will begin work on this project. It will be a programme that will serve the public for the next three or four decades," Dr Trairong said.
The government envisions investing up to 800 billion baht from 2011 to 2032 in four high-speed routes linking each region with Bangkok, covering 2,000 kilometres of new track. Once the lines are complete, access to all corners of the country would be possible from the capital in less than five hours.
The Transport Ministry is to propose details of the investment plan to the cabinet within 60 days. Investment will be managed through public-private partnerships (PPP).
Tentative plans have allocated 56 billion baht for the Bangkok-Rayong route, 247 billion for a route from Bangkok to Padang Besar on the Thai-Malaysian border, 180 billion for a Bangkok-Nong Khai route in the Northeast and 210 billion for a Bangkok-Chiang Mai route.
Dr Trairong, who chairs a PPP committee for the Thai Khem Khaeng megaproject programme, said Rayong was picked as the priority as it was the least expensive and shortest of the four.
The Rayong route would also help support tourism and industry along the Eastern Seaboard.
"Another factor is that for the past 30 to 40 years, Rayong residents have had to bear the burden of industrial development in the region. We should now give something back to the community," he said, adding that the high-speed train will cut travel time to Bangkok to less than one hour compared with more than three hours now by car.
He said top suppliers from Germany, France, China and Japan would be invited to bid for contracts.
Fare rates meanwhile would depend upon negotiations with private operators, although officials expect fares to the Malaysian border or to Chiang Mai to be set at around 1,000 baht per passenger with the Bangkok-Rayong route priced at around 300 baht.
Meanwhile, the State Railway of Thailand is moving forward with its own plans to improve existing rail track and crossings, procure new engines and carriages and lay another 764 km of double-gauge track by 2014. Out of the total of 170 billion baht budgeted for the programme, 4.6 billion in new investment will come this year.
Railway improvements are considered critical to help reduce logistics costs and lift the country's overall competitiveness. By 2024, the SRT hopes to lay another 3,039 km of track to complement nearly 4,000 km now, with the country's logistics expenses targeted to fall to 13% of GDP from 19% now.