Laos preparing to issue 1st foreign bonds this year Thursday, April 01, 2010 6:59 AM
SINGAPORE, Apr. 1, 2010 (Kyodo News International) -- Laos hopes to raise nearly $80 million from global investors by issuing its first ever foreign bonds later this year, international financial sources said Thursday.
The Asian Development Bank has been working closely with the Lao government in preparing to issue, possibly in September in Thailand, bonds denominated in Thai baht with a term of seven to 15 years.
Issuing bonds in Thailand is more likely to attract the attention of global investors than if Laos were to issue it at home, the sources said.
The sources said it is a ''pilot project'' under the Asian Bond Markets Initiative, originally proposed by Japan under the framework of ASEAN-plus-three cooperation involving the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations plus Japan, China and South Korea.
The initiative is aimed at helping the region reduce its dependence on short-term dollar-denominated financing which had made it highly vulnerable during the 1998 Asian financial (NYSE:DYP) crisis.
Finance ministers from these countries agreed at their meeting in 2003 to promote the initiative to encourage countries in the region to issue bonds in local currency to meet the region's need for long-term financial resources.
A thriving Asian bond market could also spur the region toward its goal of financial integration, having its own common currency and even an Asian monetary fund in the future.
The Lao government will guarantee the bonds based on royalties from two hydropower plants -- Theun Hinboun in central Laos and Houay Ho in southern Laos -- that have agreements to sell electricity to the state- run Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.
The Lao government is planning to use profits from the bond issuance for the development of infrastructure inside Laos.
The ADB is working with Laos on the structure of the bonds, including overcoming any legal hurdles arising from cross-border issue of bonds. One option is for the Export-Import Bank of Thailand to issue triple-A grade for the bonds.
The ADB has been closely involved in developing energy infrastructure in Laos as part of an overall plan to develop the Greater Mekong Subregion.
Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia all have big potential to harness hydroelectric power to supply other countries such as Thailand, to which Laos is already supplying hydroelectric power, and Vietnam, where demand for power is rising due to rapid economic growth.
ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.